I have Diabetes. Will it impact my oral health?
People diagnosed with diabetes are at a much higher risk for developing certain oral health problems. Therefore, it is important to see your dentist regularly. Keeping your blood glucose at a healthy level decreases your risk of experiencing oral health problems.
What type of oral health problems am I more prone to?
1. Gum Disease/Gingivitis: Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. Gingivitis is a common condition due to poor oral hygiene but it occurs more often in people with diabetes. With gingivitis, plaque (a thin layer of bacteria) collects along the gum line, causing inflammation of the surrounding gum tissues. If this bacteria is not removed daily by brushing and flossing, it hardens into tarter. The only way to remove this tarter and the plaque around it is by a professional cleaning by your dental hygienist. If left untreated, gingivitis progresses to periodontal disease leading to infection, bone loss, and eventual loss of tooth. People with diabetes react more significantly to infections with more pronounced swelling and are therefore more prone to gingivitis.
2. Dry Mouth and Cavities: Medications are the main contributing factor of dry mouth. People with diabetes typically take a number of medications. Dry mouth can lead to bad breath, difficulty swallowing and a sore and uncomfortable mouth. Having a dry mouth makes you more likely to develop cavities. It is important to maintain excellent oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing.
3. Thrush: Thrush is a type of yeast infection that appears as red and white patches in your mouth. Some patients experience a burning feeling. Antifungal medications can be prescribed to treat thrush.
